Which term denotes degrees of formality and differences in setting and context in language use?

• A. Dialects
• B. Pidgin
• C. Register
• D. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

Answer: (C)

Register is about how language changes with setting, audience, and purpose. It captures the levels of formality and the tone, vocabulary, and structures you choose for different situations. For example, in a formal letter or meeting, you’d use precise vocabulary, complete sentences, and a respectful tone. In a casual chat with friends, you’d use contractions, slang, and a more relaxed structure. Understanding register helps you tailor speech and writing to fit the context, whether you’re speaking to colleagues, teachers, or peers.

Dialects are regional or social varieties of language. Pidgin is a simplified language that develops between groups with no common language. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about how language can influence thought, not about formality or context.